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Wetland and Aquatic Plants of Oklahoma

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Frog-bits (Hydrocharitaceae)

NWI status: frog-bits are considered OBL.

Brazilian waterweed (Egeria densa Planch.) 
Introduced perennial.
                                                                                                                                                                         click thumbnails to enlarge                 
Egeria densa map                                         Egeria densa                                                                          
Notes:
A perennial species introduced from Brazil, Argentina, and/or Uruguay.  First reported in the wild from Long Island in 1893.  A popular “oxygen” plant in the aquarium trade.  Aquarium enthusiasts are encourage to use American waterweed instead.  Brazilian waterweed is considered or pest or noxious weed in several states.  It grows in dense mats which adversely affect lake ecology and economy.         

American waterweed or anacharis (Elodea canadensis Michx.) 
Native perennial.

Elodea canadensis                       Elodea canadensis

Notes: The leaves of American waterweed are smaller than Brazilian waterweed.  The middle and upper leaves on the stem are in whorls of 4 to 6, whereas those of Brazilian waterweed are paired (opposite) or in whorls of three.

American waterweed provides habitat for aquatic insects and other invertebrates.

                                     
                                         

Last update: 1/30/04
Comments to : Bruce Hoagland

bhoagland@ou.edu

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