submersed
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Wetland and Aquatic Plants of Oklahoma

Interactive Keys: Submersed



Pondweed (Potamogetonaceae)

      2. Narrow leaf pondweeds (3 mm wide or less, much longer than broad)

Note: The narrow leaf pondweeds can easily be confused with southern water nymph or horned pondweed.  However, the pondweeds have fruits and flowers in a spikes.

Leafy pondweed (Potamogeton foliosus Raf.) 
Native perennial.
I                       
                                                                                                                             
click thumbnails to enlarge
Potamogeton foliosus map                                       Potamogeton foliosus
                                                   
Notes: The seeds (achenes) of this species has a hooked projection at the top.  Leaves tend to be rounded or blunt at the tips.


Small pondweed (Potamogeton pusillus L.) 
Native perennial.

Potamogeton pusillus map                                       Potamogeton pusillus

Notes: A character to observe when trying to distinguish the narrow leaf pondweeds is the of a small, bulb like winter bud.  This structure is found only on small pondweed.

Sago pondweed (Stuckenia pectinatus (L.) Boerner)
Native perennial.

Stuckenia pectinatus map                                        Stuckenia pectinatus

Notes: Distinguishing sago pondweed from leafy and small pondweed can be difficult.  Two characters to note is whether the plant produces a creeping root (rhizome) and whether the flower and fruits are well spaced on the stem (up to 10mm apart, particularly for fruits lower on the stalk.  Sago pondweed has cross walls or partitions in the leaves, which can be determined by running your fingers along the blade.  The leaves are sharp tipped (acute) as well.


Last update: 1/30/04
Comments to : Bruce Hoagland

bhoagland@ou.edu

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