woody
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Wetland and Aquatic Plants of Oklahoma

Interactive Keys: Woody

Shrubs and Vines

2. Leaves Opposite

Madder (Rubiaceae)     

Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis L.)           
Native perennial.
                                                                                                     click thumbnail to enlarge
Cephalanthus occidentalis map                      Cephalanthus occidentalis                    

Note:  The flowers are a nectar source for hummingbirds, butterflies, bees, and other  insects.  The seeds are eaten by several species of waterfowl, shorebird, songbird and upland gamebird.  Buttonbush also provides nesting habitat and cover along the wetland periphery.  The dense, white "button" of flowers make it an attractive ornamental.  Buttonbush can tolerate up to 45 days of inundation.  The Choctaws used a preparation from buttonbush to treat diarrhea and toothache.  The kiowa used to treat hemorrhage.  The Seminole to treat diarrhea, stomachache, and fevers.

NWI status: OBL

Last update: 2/16/04
Comments to : Bruce Hoagland

bhoagland@ou.edu

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