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Wetland and Aquatic Plants
of
Oklahoma
Interactive Keys: Woody
Shrubs and Vines
1.
Leaves alternate
Willows
(Salicaceae)
Peachleaf
willow (Salix amygdaloides
Anderss)
Native
perennial.
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Note: The leaves of this species are broader than
the other
and resemble those of a peach tree. This
small tree had numerous uses among the
Cheyenne, including
construction and weaving material. Medicinal
uses included the treatment of diarrhea,
wounds, and
gastrointestinal disorders.
NWI status:
FACW
Carolina
willow (Salix
caroliniana
Michx.)
Native perennial.
Note: The underside of the leaves are light gray. Carolina willow grows primarily in rocky
streams.
NWI status:
OBL
Sandbar
willow (Salix
exigua Nutt.)
Native
perennial.
Notes: The leaves are narrow and have widely spaced
teeth on
the margins. An important fiber plant
among many western tribes.
NWI status:
OBL
Black
willow (Salix
nigra L.)
Native
perennial.
Note: The margins of the leaves have many closely
spaced
teeth. The buds are eaten by some
songbirds and some small mammals. The
foliage, twigs, and catkins are also browsed by several mammal species. Useb by the Cherokee to treat diarrhea,
fever, and hoarseness. The wood is soft
and of limited utility, although it has been used in the construction
cabinetry, crates, and pallets.
NWI status:
OBL
Last update: 2/13/04
Comments to : Bruce Hoagland
bhoagland@ou.edu
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